Ide o kardiovaskul\u00e1rne ochorenie psov, ma\u010diek a in\u00fdch m\u00e4so\u017eravcov, sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 obl\u00fdmi \u010dervami; z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to aj zoon\u00f3za (mo\u017en\u00fd prenos na \u010dloveka).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vektor: sami\u010dky kom\u00e1rov Aedes, Culex a Anopheles<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Medzi 2 najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie druhy patria:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dirofilaria immitis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– dospel\u00e9 \u010dervy sa lokalizuj\u00fa v p\u013e\u00facnych art\u00e9ri\u00e1ch, pri mas\u00edvnej infekcii aj v pravej polovici srdca a v zadnej dutej \u017eile,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– mikrofil\u00e1rie (larvy) sa lokalizuj\u00fa v krvi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- infekcie s mal\u00fdm po\u010dtom dospel\u00fdch \u010dervov prebiehaj\u00fa ako skryt\u00e9, pri v\u00e4\u010d\u0161om po\u010dte je \u010dast\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom ka\u0161e\u013e, chronick\u00fd v\u00fdtok z nosa, chudnutie, slabos\u0165.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 infekcie sa prejavuj\u00fa ako kardiopulmon\u00e1lne chronick\u00e9 ochorenie . Uhynut\u00e9 \u010dervy m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 dokonca p\u013e\u00facnu emb\u00f3liu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Dirofilaria repens: tento druh je menej patog\u00e9nny. Dospelce sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v podko\u017e\u00ed a sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa pruritus, za\u010dervenanie, alop\u00e9ciu, opuchy a tvorbu granul\u00f3mov obsahuj\u00facich \u010dervy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nezab\u00fadajme ani na chovate\u013eov kr\u00e1likov. Kom\u00e1re s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou \u0161\u00edrenia Myxomat\u00f3zy (choroba typick\u00e1 tvorbou uzl\u00edkov – myx\u00f3mov) a Moru kr\u00e1likov (Hemoragick\u00e1 choroba kr\u00e1likov). Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ia je prevencia v podobe ro\u010dnej (alebo polro\u010dnej) vakc\u00edny proti t\u00fdmto ochoreniam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muchy nie s\u00fa len otravn\u00e9 potvory, vedia narobi\u0165 aj ve\u013ea nepr\u00edjemnost\u00ed a taktie\u017e pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 ochorenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"Dirofilari\u00f3za\"](\"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1620126534545-1024x819.jpg\")
Dirofilari\u00f3za<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Thelazi\u00f3za <\/strong>(zoon\u00f3za)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Choroba o\u010d\u00ed charakterizovan\u00e1 keratokonjunktivit\u00eddou, ktor\u00fa sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa ni\u0165ovce rodu Thelazia v spojovkovom vaku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vektor: muchy z rodov Musca (hl. Musca autumnalis), Fannia, Morellia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Najprv si m\u00f4\u017eete v\u0161imn\u00fa\u0165 nadmern\u00e9 slzenie a opuchnutie sliznice spojovky a mihaln\u00edc, nesk\u00f4r konjunktivit\u00eddu a\u017e keratokonjunktivit\u00eddu, pr\u00edpadne na rohovke vznikaj\u00fa vredy, ktor\u00e9 ju m\u00f4\u017eu perforova\u0165 a zviera ireverzibilne str\u00e1ca zrak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"Thelazi\u00f3za](\"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1620126534567-1024x819.jpg\")
Thelazi\u00f3za <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n My\u00e1za<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je chorenie sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 parazitick\u00fdmi larvami m\u00fach. Zvy\u010dajne muchy klad\u00fa vaj\u00ed\u010dka do r\u00e1n alebo na poko\u017eku\/ chlpy, kde sa postupne vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa spom\u00ednan\u00e9 larvy. Tie sa \u017eivia odumret\u00fdm alebo \u017eiv\u00fdm tkanivom hostite\u013ea. Pod\u013ea lokaliz\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 ko\u017en\u00e9, nosn\u00e9 alebo somatick\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ochrana spo\u010d\u00edva v aplik\u00e1cii repelentn\u00fdch pr\u00edpravkov na ko\u017eu zvierat v podobe pipiet alebo sprejov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"My\u00e1za\"](\"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1620126534586-1024x819.jpg\")
My\u00e1za<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Autor: MVDr. Anna Hil\u010dansk\u00e1
Zdroj: odborn\u00e1 literat\u00fara (u autora \u010dl\u00e1nku)
Foto: internet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kom\u00e1re a muchy Pomaly, ale isto sa n\u00e1m oteplieva, k \u010domu patr\u00ed aj rozmno\u017eovanie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ektoparazitov a pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010dov infek\u010dn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed. Pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010d (vektor) je organizmus, ktor\u00fd je schopn\u00fd pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 p\u00f4vodcu infek\u010dn\u00e9ho ochorenia zo zdroja infekcie na \u010fal\u0161ieho hostite\u013ea. Medzi tak\u00e9to organizmy patria aj kom\u00e1re a muchy. Okrem toho, \u017ee kom\u00e1re n\u00e1m sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edpance, vedia pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165… Read More »SPOZNAJ SVOJHO NEPRIATE\u013dA – \u010das\u0165 III.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":846,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=845"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":954,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/845\/revisions\/954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}