{"id":1108,"date":"2025-01-23T09:08:31","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T08:08:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/?p=1108"},"modified":"2025-01-23T09:09:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T08:09:33","slug":"pankreatitida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/2025\/01\/23\/pankreatitida\/","title":{"rendered":"PANKREATIT\u00cdDA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010co je pankreatit\u00edda?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Pankreas je \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd org\u00e1n – produkuje enz\u00fdmy<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pri tr\u00e1ven\u00ed potravy<\/strong> a horm\u00f3ny<\/strong>, ako je inzul\u00edn a glukag\u00f3n, ktor\u00e9 reguluj\u00fa hladinu cukru v krvi<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Z\u00e1pal pankreasu sa naz\u00fdva pankreatit\u00edda a je jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 najv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edch ochoren\u00ed tr\u00e1viaceho traktu u psov. Tento stav m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 dramatick\u00fd priebeh<\/strong>, ak nie je spr\u00e1vne diagnostikovan\u00fd a lie\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     U zdrav\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a s\u00fa pankreatick\u00e9 enz\u00fdmy produkovan\u00e9 v neakt\u00edvnom stave a aktivuj\u00fa sa a\u017e v tenkom \u010dreve, kde za\u010dn\u00fa tr\u00e1vi\u0165 potravu. Pri pankreatit\u00edde sa tieto enz\u00fdmy aktivuj\u00fa pred\u010dasne u\u017e v pankrease a doch\u00e1dza k samotn\u00e9mu natr\u00e1veniu tohto org\u00e1nu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Rozdiel medzi ak\u00fatnou a chronickou pankreatit\u00eddou<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

     Ak\u00fatna pankreatit\u00edda
     <\/strong>Ak\u00fatna forma je n\u00e1hly a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1pal pankreasu, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00faci. Pr\u00edznaky sa objavuj\u00fa r\u00fdchlo a intenz\u00edvne, a to aj u inak zdrav\u00e9ho psa. Ak\u00fatna pankreatit\u00edda vy\u017eaduje urgentn\u00fa veterin\u00e1rnu starostlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Chronick\u00e1 pankreatit\u00edda
     <\/strong>Chronick\u00e1 forma je dlhodob\u00fd z\u00e1pal, ktor\u00fd sa vyv\u00edja pomaly a m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 menej v\u00fdrazn\u00e9, ale trval\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky. Postupne m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k po\u0161kodeniu pankreasu a \u010fal\u0161\u00edm komplik\u00e1ci\u00e1m, ako je nedostato\u010dn\u00e1 produkcia tr\u00e1viacich enz\u00fdmov alebo diabetes mellitus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u010co sp\u00f4sobuje pankreatit\u00eddu?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

     Strava<\/strong>: Tu\u010dn\u00e9 jedl\u00e1 s\u00fa jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00ed\u010din ak\u00fatnej pankreatit\u00eddy. Sta\u010d\u00ed jedna porcia mastn\u00e9ho jedla, napr\u00edklad zvy\u0161ky zo stola, a probl\u00e9m je na svete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Obezita<\/strong>: Psy s nadv\u00e1hou s\u00fa n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ie na vznik pankreatit\u00eddy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Genetick\u00e1 predispoz\u00edcia<\/strong>: Niektor\u00e9 plemen\u00e1, napr\u00edklad mal\u00e9 brad\u00e1\u010de maj\u00fa predispoz\u00edciu na vznik toho ochorenia kv\u00f4li vysokej hladine tukov v krvi. Anglick\u00e9 koker\u0161paniely a mal\u00e9 teri\u00e9ry s\u00fa na pankreatit\u00eddu n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     In\u00e9 ochorenia<\/strong>: Hormon\u00e1lne poruchy, ako je cukrovka alebo hypotyre\u00f3za, m\u00f4\u017eu zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 riziko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Tox\u00edny<\/strong>: Po\u017eitie niektor\u00fdch toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok (insektic\u00eddy na b\u00e1ze organofosf\u00e1tov) alebo liekov (sulf\u00f3namidy, v\u00e1pnik, bromid draseln\u00fd, fenobarbital, l-asparagin\u00e1za, estrog\u00e9n, salicyl\u00e1ty, azatioprin, tiazidov\u00e9 diuretik\u00e1) m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 z\u00e1pal pankreasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edznaky pankreatit\u00eddy?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Medzi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie klinick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky patr\u00ed nevo\u013enos\u0165<\/strong>, zvracanie <\/strong>(\u010dasto opakovan\u00e9), hor\u00fa\u010dka<\/strong>, letargia<\/strong>, hna\u010dka<\/strong>, zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 chu\u0165 do jedla<\/strong> a zr\u00fdchlen\u00e9 d\u00fdchanie<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cast\u00e1 je boles\u0165 brucha<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 sa prejavuje neochotou pohybu, k\u0148u\u010dan\u00edm alebo zauj\u00edman\u00edm neobvykl\u00fdch pol\u00f4h (po\u010das z\u00e1chvatu m\u00f4\u017eu psy zauja\u0165 \u201emodliacu sa polohu\u201c, pri\u010dom ich zadn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 je vo vzduchu a predn\u00e9 nohy a hlava s\u00fa spusten\u00e9 na podlahu). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Kv\u00f4li vysokej strate tekut\u00edn pri zvracan\u00ed a hna\u010dke doch\u00e1dza k dehydrat\u00e1cii (such\u00e9 sliznice, zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 elasticita ko\u017ee). Ak je z\u00e1chvat \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k ak\u00fatnemu \u0161oku, \u0165a\u017ekej depresii a dokonca k smrti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Ako sa pankreatit\u00edda diagnostikuje?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

     Diagn\u00f3zu stanov\u00edme na z\u00e1klade klinick\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov, fyzik\u00e1lneho vy\u0161etrenia, vy\u0161etrenia krvi, pr\u00edpadne ultrazvukov\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrenia pankreasu. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161peci\u00e1lne testy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Ako sa pankreatit\u00edda lie\u010di?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

     Z\u00e1kladom lie\u010dby je agres\u00edvna rehydrat\u00e1cia pacienta<\/strong> intraven\u00f3znymi tekutinami, \u010d\u00edm sa obnov\u00ed cirkul\u00e1cia v pankrease a podporia sa prirodzen\u00e9 lie\u010debn\u00e9 mechanizmy tela. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee najlep\u0161ou cestou k uzdraveniu je hospitaliz\u00e1cia. V pod\u00e1van\u00ed tekut\u00edn pomocou inf\u00fazi\u00ed sa pokra\u010duje dovtedy, k\u00fdm pacient nie je schopn\u00fd spo\u013eahlivo pi\u0165 a udr\u017eiava\u0165 dostato\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edjem tekut\u00edn. Na zabezpe\u010denie pohodlia pacienta, obnovenie z\u00e1ujmu o jedlo a zabr\u00e1nenie \u010fal\u0161ej dehydrat\u00e1cii s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 lieky proti bolesti <\/strong>a na zastavenie zvracania<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Pankreatit\u00edda je vysoko z\u00e1palov\u00e9 ochorenie. U pacientov s pankreatit\u00eddou sa \u010dasto vyskytuje hor\u00fa\u010dka, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd po\u010det bielych krviniek a in\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky z\u00e1palu. Aby nedo\u0161lo k infekcii, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 predp\u00edsan\u00e9 aj antibiotik\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Di\u00e9ta s n\u00edzkym obsahom tuku<\/strong> je rozhoduj\u00faca pre zvl\u00e1dnutie pankreatit\u00eddy a jej u\u017e\u00edvanie by malo pokra\u010dova\u0165 nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm pomal\u00fdm prechodom na be\u017en\u00e9 krmivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Pri chronickej pankreatit\u00edde<\/strong> je potrebn\u00e1 trval\u00e1 \u00faprava stravy s n\u00edzkym obsahom tuku a sacharidov. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je aj mana\u017ement hmotnosti a monitorovanie stavu pankreasu a ostatn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Autor: MVDr. Ant\u00f3nia Barnov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010co je pankreatit\u00edda?      Pankreas je \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd org\u00e1n – produkuje enz\u00fdmy, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa pri tr\u00e1ven\u00ed potravy a horm\u00f3ny, ako je inzul\u00edn a glukag\u00f3n, ktor\u00e9 reguluj\u00fa hladinu cukru v krvi.      Z\u00e1pal pankreasu sa naz\u00fdva pankreatit\u00edda a je jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch a z\u00e1rove\u0148 najv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161\u00edch ochoren\u00ed tr\u00e1viaceho traktu u psov. Tento stav m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 dramatick\u00fd priebeh,… Read More »PANKREATIT\u00cdDA<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1108"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1110,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1108\/revisions\/1110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}