{"id":1067,"date":"2024-10-19T19:16:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T17:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/?p=1067"},"modified":"2025-01-20T01:08:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T00:08:02","slug":"babezioza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/2024\/10\/19\/babezioza\/","title":{"rendered":"Babezi\u00f3za"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Babezi\u00f3za – kedysi ochorenie v\u00fdhradne tropick\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma, dnes u\u017e be\u017ene diagnostikovan\u00e9 aj na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed. \u010casto sklo\u0148ovan\u00e9 vo veterin\u00e1rnych ambulanci\u00e1ch, ale aj v be\u017enej ps\u00ed\u010dkarskej komunite. Po\u010fme sa na \u0148u teda pozrie\u0165 zbl\u00edzka!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babezi\u00f3zu sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa krvn\u00e9<\/strong> parazity rodu Babesia <\/em>nap\u00e1daj\u00face preva\u017ene \u010derven\u00e9 krvinky \u2013 erytrocyty. Parazity maj\u00fa v erytrocytoch hru\u0161kovit\u00fd tvar resp. tvar slzy a svojou pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa de\u0161trukciu krviniek, uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa sa z nich a nap\u00e1daj\u00fa tak \u010fal\u0161ie erytrocyty, v d\u00f4sledku \u010doho sa vyv\u00edja ak\u00fatna hemolytick\u00e1 an\u00e9mia<\/strong> sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 imunitnou odpove\u010fou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

parazit Babesia spp. v erytrocytoch<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chorobu<\/strong> pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa klie\u0161te, v ktor\u00fdch prebieha \u010das\u0165 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho cyklu parazita. K prenosu m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 aj pri transf\u00fazii krvi od chor\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a a vz\u00e1jomn\u00fdch s\u00fabojoch, taktie\u017e su\u010dky m\u00f4\u017eu nakazi\u0165 \u0161teniatka po\u010das gravidity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postihuje psy v\u0161etk\u00fdch plemien a ka\u017ed\u00e9ho veku<\/strong>. Pre babezi\u00f3zu je charakteristick\u00fd sez\u00f3nny v\u00fdskyt s\u00favisiaci s pr\u00edtomnos\u0165ou vektorov v pr\u00edrode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na<\/strong> Slovensku<\/strong> bola prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t<\/strong> diagnostikovan\u00e1 v m\u00e1ji roku 2000 u plemena sib\u00edrsky husky (okolie \u010ciernej nad Tisou), toho ist\u00e9ho roku v novembri bol n\u00e1lez potvrden\u00fd aj u neapolsk\u00e9ho mastina v tej istej lokalite. Oboch psov sa podarilo \u00faspe\u0161ne vylie\u010di\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klinick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky<\/strong> sa objavuj\u00fa 1 a\u017e 3 t\u00fd\u017edne po prisat\u00ed sa infikovan\u00e9ho klie\u0161\u0165a. V ak\u00fatnych pr\u00edpadoch je prv\u00fdm sympt\u00f3mom vysok\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka (a\u017e 42\u00b0C)<\/strong>, postupne sa vyv\u00edja an\u00e9mia<\/strong>, ikterus (\u017elta\u010dka<\/strong>) a typick\u00e9 je tmav\u00e9 zafarbenia mo\u010da – ako Coca Cola<\/strong>. U pacientov sledujeme zvracanie, apatiu, nechutenstvo, pocit sm\u00e4du a celkov\u00fa slabos\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00fa vy\u010derpan\u00edm organizmu. Ak sa v\u010das nenastav\u00ed spr\u00e1vna terapia, ochorenie kon\u010d\u00ed \u00fahynom takto postihnut\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a. V chronick\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch s\u00fa spomenut\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky menej v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a m\u00f4\u017eu unikn\u00fa\u0165 pozornosti majite\u013eov. Zvierat\u00e1 s\u00fa slab\u00e9, chudn\u00fa a chradn\u00fa fyzicky aj psychicky. Infekcia je doprev\u00e1dzan\u00e1 ascitom (hromadenie tekutiny v dutine bru\u0161nej), z\u00e1palom \u010fasien, gastrit\u00eddou, katarom d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest a du\u0161nos\u0165ou. Priebeh a intenzita rozvoja klinick\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na jednotlivcovi, na jeho imunitnom syst\u00e9me, ale aj sp\u00f4sobe prenosu, mno\u017estve a typu bab\u00e9zi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ikterus – \u017elt\u00e9 sfarbenie slizn\u00edc<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

norm\u00e1lny mo\u010d (v\u013eavo) a tmav\u00fd a\u017e \u010dierny mo\u010d pri babezi\u00f3ze (vpravo)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diagnostika<\/strong> babezi\u00f3zy je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na odobrat\u00ed vzorky krvi z kapil\u00e1r (z paz\u00farika, u\u0161ka,…). Z takejto vzorky sa priprav\u00ed krvn\u00fd n\u00e1ter, ofarb\u00ed sa a n\u00e1sledne mikroskopicky vy\u0161etr\u00ed. Nevyhnutn\u00e1 je aj laborat\u00f3rna diagnostika krvi. Na z\u00e1klade hematologick\u00e9ho a biochemick\u00e9ho profilu je veterin\u00e1rny lek\u00e1r schopn\u00fd ur\u010di\u0165 progn\u00f3zu ochorenia. Mo\u017en\u00e9 je aj s\u00e9rologick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenie krvi na pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 protil\u00e1tok vo\u010di parazitom (ELISA met\u00f3da).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V lie\u010dbe<\/strong> tohto ochorenia sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edva \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 l\u00e1tka imidokarb – v pr\u00edpravku IMIZOL<\/strong>– aplikuje sa podko\u017ene alebo do svalu, v dvoch d\u00e1vkach v rozmedz\u00ed 14 dn\u00ed. \u010eal\u0161ia terapia je symptomatick\u00e1, zameran\u00e1 na \u00fa\u013eavu od bolesti a zmiernenie klinick\u00fdch pr\u00edznakov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daspe\u0161n\u00e1 lie\u010dba a zlep\u0161enie zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu neznamen\u00e1 v\u017edy \u00fapln\u00e9 vylie\u010denie! Parazity m\u00f4\u017eu v tele pretrv\u00e1va\u0165 a sp\u00f4sobova\u0165 tak recid\u00edvy v priebehu \u017eivota (pri strese, oslaben\u00ed organizmu in\u00fdmi ochoreniami, apod.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevencia <\/strong>spo\u010d\u00edva v zabr\u00e1nen\u00ed kontaktu zviera\u0165a<\/strong> s klie\u0161\u0165om, na \u010do sl\u00fa\u017ei v dne\u0161nej dobe u\u017e \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la pr\u00edpravkov \u2013 od sprejov, spot on aplik\u00e1torov, obojkov a tabletiek.  <\/strong>Na na\u0161om trhu je dostupn\u00e1 u\u017e aj injek\u010dn\u00e1 forma lie\u010diva s \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165ou a\u017e 12 mesiacov! V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdchto ochrann\u00fdch pr\u00edpravkov v\u00e1m ozrejm\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 veterin\u00e1rny lek\u00e1r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V obdob\u00ed v\u00fdskytu klie\u0161\u0165ov (od<\/strong> marca do okt\u00f3bra, niekedy dokonca u\u017e od febru\u00e1ra do novembra!)<\/strong> je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 ps\u00edka po ka\u017edej vych\u00e1dzke skontrolova\u0165, pre\u010desa\u0165 srs\u0165 a odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 lez\u00facich klie\u0161\u0165ov. Prisat\u00fdch klie\u0161\u0165ov sa zbavujeme hne\u010f ako ich n\u00e1jdeme, \u010d\u00edm zn\u00ed\u017eime riziko prenosu infekcie, ku ktorej doch\u00e1dza pribli\u017ene po 24. hodin\u00e1ch od<\/strong> prisatia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: MVDr. M\u00e1ria Haus<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infografika: MVDr. Ant\u00f3nia Barnov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Babezi\u00f3za – kedysi ochorenie v\u00fdhradne tropick\u00e9ho p\u00e1sma, dnes u\u017e be\u017ene diagnostikovan\u00e9 aj na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed. \u010casto sklo\u0148ovan\u00e9 vo veterin\u00e1rnych ambulanci\u00e1ch, ale aj v be\u017enej ps\u00ed\u010dkarskej komunite. Po\u010fme sa na \u0148u teda pozrie\u0165 zbl\u00edzka! Babezi\u00f3zu sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa krvn\u00e9 parazity rodu Babesia nap\u00e1daj\u00face preva\u017ene \u010derven\u00e9 krvinky \u2013 erytrocyty. Parazity maj\u00fa v erytrocytoch hru\u0161kovit\u00fd tvar resp. tvar slzy a… Read More »Babezi\u00f3za<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1067"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1080,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1067\/revisions\/1080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vethaus.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}